Vatican, Papal State. A Scarce Order of Pius IX, III. Class Knight, Type I, in 18kt Gold, c.1860 certificate_of_authenticity Instituted 1 February 1833 by

Instituted 1 February 1833 by King Friedrich Wilhelm III

Bronze with coloured lacquering

(Heer Offiziersdolch mit Etui und Mützenadler)

the so-called "Two Nation Theory"

with a black corduroy backer and gilded brass hardware

Vatican, Papal State. A Scarce Order of Pius IX, III. Class Knight, Type I, in 18kt Gold, c.1860 certificate_of_authenticity Instituted 1 February 1833 by(Ordine di Pio IX). Instituted June 17th, 1847. Type I (c. 1860). A scarce award of extremely fine jeweler craftsmanship, in 18kt Yellow Gold, consisting of a dark blue enameled 8 pointed star with rays of sun emanating from the center of the award between the arms of the cross, the obverse with a circular central white enameled medallion inscribed Pius IX, surrounded by a Gold ring inscribed with Virtuti et Merito (Virtue and Merit), the reverse of