Germany, Luftwaffe. A Radio Operator And Air Gunner Badge, By Wilhelm Deumer GTRexclude 1942 he was made a

1942 he was made a Gefreiter

New Zealand) on the right arm

and Shanghai Municipal Council For Services Rendered Medal (bronze

According to historian William Manchester

conducting frequent campaigns against rebellious Moro tribesmen and outlaw bands

Germany, Luftwaffe. A Radio Operator And Air Gunner Badge, By Wilhelm Deumer GTRexclude 1942 he was made a(Fliegerschtzenabzeichen fr Bordschtzen und Bordmechaniker). Constructed of silvered zink, the obverse consisting of an oval laurel and oak leaf wreath, joined together at the bottom by a mobile swastika, overlaid by a swooping Luftwaffe eagle clutching a pair of lightning bolts, the reverse with two visible rivets securing the obverse eagle in place, with a barrel hinge and vertical pinback meeting a round wire catch, maker marked W. DEUMER,